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Best Practices for Residential AC Systems
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What size AC do I need for a 2,000 sq ft home?
For a 2,000 sq ft home, the size of the AC system you need depends on Florida’s hot, humid climate, your home’s insulation, and sun exposure. A good rule of thumb is:
- 1 ton of cooling (12,000 BTUs) per 500–600 sq ft in Florida.
👉 That means:
- 2,000 sq ft ÷ 500 = ~4 tons of cooling capacity
- 2,000 sq ft ÷ 600 = ~3.5 tons (if insulation is excellent and shading helps)
✅ Most 2,000 sq ft Florida homes need:
- 3.5 to 4 tons (42,000–48,000 BTUs)
⚠️ Important Considerations:
- If you have high ceilings, lots of windows, or poor insulation, lean toward 4 tons.
- If your home is well-insulated with energy-efficient windows, 3.5 tons may be enough.
- Oversizing can cause short-cycling (less efficiency, more humidity).
- A Manual J load calculation from an HVAC professional gives the most accurate sizing.
Here’s a quick Florida AC sizing chart by square footage using a common rule of thumb (1 ton per 500–600 sq ft). This is a starting point—a Manual J load calc is the gold standard.
| Home size (sq ft) | Estimated tons* | BTUs (approx) | Typical range (tons) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 | 2.0 | 24,000 | 1.7–2.0 |
| 1,200 | 2.0 | 24,000 | 2.0–2.4 |
| 1,400 | 2.5 | 30,000 | 2.3–2.8 |
| 1,500 | 2.5 | 30,000 | 2.5–3.0 |
| 1,600 | 3.0 | 36,000 | 2.7–3.2 |
| 1,800 | 3.5 | 42,000 | 3.0–3.6 |
| 2,000 | 3.5 | 42,000 | 3.3–4.0 |
| 2,200 | 4.0 | 48,000 | 3.7–4.4 |
| 2,400 | 4.5 | 54,000 | 4.0–4.8 |
| 2,500 | 4.5 | 54,000 | 4.2–5.0 |
| 2,600 | 4.5 | 54,000 | 4.3–5.2 |
| 2,800 | 5.0 | 60,000 | 4.7–5.6 |
| 3,000 | 5.5† | 66,000 | 5.0–6.0 |