First Responder, Military, and Senior Discounts.
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SECTION 18

SALES STANDARDS: HELP THEM BUY, DON'T MAKE THEM BUY

18.1 Purpose

The purpose of a Klein Cooling sales appointment is to help a customer make a good decision.

That’s it.

The customer may decide to:

  • Replace their system.
  • Repair their system.
  • Choose the least expensive option.
  • Choose the most expensive option.
  • Finance the project.
  • Pay cash.
  • Get another estimate.
  • Think about it.
  • Talk to their spouse.
  • Do absolutely nothing today.

All of these are decisions adults are permitted to make.

Our job is to provide enough accurate information for them to make one.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

Help them buy. Don’t make them buy.


18.2 The Klein Cooling Anti-Salesman

We do not want the best salesman in the HVAC industry.

We want an excellent HVAC professional who knows how to help people buy HVAC equipment.

There is a difference.

One arrives with a white button-down, aviators, Bluetooth headset, an iPad, three closing techniques, and a 4-ton “free upgrade.”

The other arrives in a work truck, looks at the equipment, measures the ductwork, asks questions, explains what makes sense, gives the customer a price, and answers their questions.

Be the second guy.


18.2.1 Salesperson Identification

Klein Cooling sales personnel shall make reasonable efforts not to look like they sell air conditioners for a living.

The following are prohibited:

  • White button-down shirts.
  • Slicked-back hair.
  • Aviator sunglasses indoors.
  • Bluetooth headsets worn continuously in one ear.
  • Excessive quantities of cologne.
  • Carrying a leather portfolio into the home like a commercial real-estate closing is about to occur.

If you arrive wearing a white button-down, aviators, and a Bluetooth headset:

Return to the vehicle.

Something has gone terribly wrong.


18.2.2 The White Button-Down

No.

We fix air conditioners.

We’re not here to sell you a Lexus.


18.2.3 The Bluetooth

Remove it.

The customer deserves reasonable confidence that you are speaking to them.

If at any point the customer has to ask:

“Are you talking to me?”

the Bluetooth has already won.


18.2.4 Hair

Hair may be styled.

Hair shall not be styled in a manner suggesting the employee is about to explain an exciting opportunity in timeshare ownership.


18.2.5 Aviators

Sunglasses are permitted outside.

They should generally be removed when entering the customer’s home.

Aviators accompanied by slicked-back hair and a white button-down constitute an aggravating circumstance.


18.3 Sales Vehicles

Klein Cooling sales personnel shall arrive in a:

  • Pickup truck, or
  • Work van.

That’s the list.

Not approved:

  • Sedans.
  • Crossovers.
  • Luxury SUVs.
  • Sports cars.
  • Electric vehicles.
  • Anything that looks more appropriate for a pharmaceutical representative.
  • Anything requiring the salesperson to carefully remove a sport coat before inspecting an air handler.

This is an HVAC company.

There should be at least a reasonable possibility that the vehicle contains:

  • Tools.
  • A ladder.
  • PVC.
  • Wire.
  • A meter.
  • Something from the supply house that was supposed to be returned three weeks ago.

18.3.1 The Sales Car

There is no sales car.

Sales personnel are HVAC professionals first.

If you are going to recommend a $12,000 HVAC system, you should be capable of walking outside, opening the equipment, looking at the ductwork, taking measurements, and understanding what you’re selling.

Arriving in a spotless crossover containing nothing but an iPad and bottled water sends the wrong message.

18.3.2 Electric Vehicles

No.

This is not an environmental statement.

This is a Klein Cooling aesthetic decision.

Correspondence regarding this policy will not be answered.

18.3.3 Vehicle Condition

The truck or van should be reasonably clean and professional.

It does not need to be immaculate.

In fact, an HVAC vehicle that has never contained:

  • PVC shavings.
  • A cardboard equipment box.
  • Copper.
  • A dirty filter.
  • Three loose wire nuts.
  • One unidentified screw rolling around every time the vehicle turns left.

will be regarded with some suspicion.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

You are an HVAC professional who sells HVAC equipment.

Not a salesperson who happens to sell HVAC equipment.


18.4 We Do Not Have Comfort Advisors

Klein Cooling does not require a separate vocabulary for the word salesperson.

If your job is helping a customer select and purchase a new HVAC system:

You are selling something.

That’s okay.

Selling something is not dishonest.

Selling something dishonestly is dishonest.

Changing the employee’s title does not materially affect this distinction.


18.5 Required Sales Equipment

A replacement consultation should involve more than:

  • An iPad.
  • A pen.
  • Financing literature.
  • Confidence.

Sales personnel shall have access to the tools reasonably necessary to evaluate the job.

At minimum, the employee should be capable of measuring things.

HVAC equipment is surprisingly sensitive to dimensions.

This is another reason Klein Cooling sales personnel arrive in pickup trucks or work vans.

There should be a reasonable possibility that the person selling the HVAC system could also diagnose one.


18.6 The iPad

An iPad is a tool.

It is not a diagnostic instrument.

Sales personnel should spend more time looking at the customer’s actual HVAC system than looking at animations of the HVAC system they would like the customer to purchase.

If the battery dies and the employee is suddenly unable to discuss air conditioning:

Additional training is required.


18.7 Diagnose the House Before Prescribing the Equipment

Replacement sales begin with understanding the existing system and the home.

Employees should evaluate applicable factors including:

  • Existing equipment capacity.
  • Existing equipment performance.
  • Condition and configuration of the duct system.
  • Supply and return sizing.
  • Airflow.
  • Home characteristics.
  • Customer comfort concerns.
  • Equipment location.
  • Electrical requirements.
  • Drainage.
  • Installation constraints.
  • Relevant load conditions.

The goal is not:

“What’s the biggest thing we can fit here?”

The goal is:

“What does this house actually need?”

These are different questions.


18.8 Equipment “Upgrades”

Increasing equipment tonnage is not an upgrade.

A 4-ton system is not inherently better than a 3-ton system.

It is larger.

Those are different words because they mean different things.

Employees shall not recommend increasing system capacity without appropriate technical justification, including appropriate evaluation of:

  • The home’s cooling requirements.
  • Load calculations when necessary to support the change.
  • Existing duct-system capacity.
  • Supply and return sizing.
  • Available airflow.
  • Equipment requirements.
  • Existing comfort problems.
  • Relevant field conditions.

The statement:

“It’s Florida. Bigger is better.”

is not a load calculation.

Neither is:

“The old one never kept up.”

That’s useful information.

It is not 48,000 BTUs of engineering.

18.8.1 The 3-Ton-to-4-Ton Special

Technicians shall not remove a 3-ton system, install a 4-ton system on the same ductwork without measuring anything, and describe the additional ton as:

“A free upgrade.”

The additional capacity is not free.

The duct system has been notified of none of this.

If the ductwork cannot move the required airflow, the technician has not upgraded the system.

The technician has created:

A larger air conditioner with smaller-air-conditioner ductwork.

Management declines to classify this as a feature.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

Bigger is a measurement. Not a benefit.


18.9 Your Neighbor Is Not a Load Calculation

The fact that Bob across the street purchased a 4-ton variable-speed system does not establish that this house needs one.

Bob may have:

  • More square footage.
  • Different windows.
  • Different insulation.
  • Different ductwork.
  • Different comfort preferences.
  • No idea what he bought.

Design this house.


18.10 Ductwork

If you’re recommending replacement of the duct system:

Look at the duct system.

Employees shall not determine from the living room that:

“All your ducts need to go.”

Inspect them.

Measure what needs measuring.

Identify the problem.

Explain the problem.

Apparently this must be stated.


18.11 The Customer’s Existing System

Do not begin a replacement consultation by explaining why everything the customer currently owns is terrible.

If there are legitimate deficiencies:

Explain them.

If the ductwork needs modification:

Explain why.

If the system is incorrectly sized:

Show how that conclusion was reached.

If something is simply old:

It is old.

Age is not a mechanical failure.

18.11.1 The HVAC Funeral

Employees shall not perform last rites over functioning HVAC equipment.

Rust is not death.

Age is not death.

An out-of-range capacitor is not death.

A dirty coil is not death.

An expired manufacturer warranty is definitely not death.

If the system is operating while the salesperson explains that it can no longer reasonably be expected to operate:

The equipment may present conflicting evidence.

18.11.2 The Rust Picture

Photographs shall provide context.

Employees shall not photograph the ugliest two square inches of a twelve-year-old air handler from three inches away and present the resulting image as though the Titanic has been located in the customer’s attic.

Back up.

Show the equipment.

Explain whether the corrosion actually matters.

18.11.3 The Red Circle of Doom

Drawing a red circle around something in a photograph does not establish that it has failed.

Neither does a red arrow.

Multiple arrows do not increase diagnostic certainty.


18.12 Good, Better, Best

Customers may be presented with multiple equipment options.

Those options should represent actual differences.

Examples include:

  • Efficiency.
  • Staging.
  • Variable-capacity operation.
  • Comfort features.
  • Sound.
  • Warranty.
  • Equipment design.
  • Installation requirements.
  • Price.

The purpose of options is to help the customer choose.

It is not to place one reasonable option between:

Barely Acceptable

and:

NASA Climate Control Package

so the customer predictably selects the middle one.

18.12.1 The Best System

The most expensive system is not automatically the best system for the customer.

The best system is the one that appropriately fits:

  • The home.
  • The ductwork.
  • The customer’s priorities.
  • The customer’s budget.

Sometimes that’s the expensive one.

Sometimes it isn’t.

We are expected to survive either outcome.


18.13 Explain the Differences

Do not simply present three prices and stare at the customer.

If Option A costs $8,000 and Option B costs $12,000, the customer is entitled to understand what the additional $4,000 buys.

If the explanation is:

“This one’s better.”

continue explaining.


18.14 Efficiency Claims

High-efficiency equipment may reduce operating costs.

It may also provide benefits involving:

  • Comfort.
  • Humidity control.
  • Sound.
  • Capacity modulation.

Employees shall not promise specific utility savings without a reasonable basis.

A high-efficiency system does not include a small employee from the electric company who arrives each month to hand the customer cash.

Explain reasonable benefits.

Do not sell mathematical fan fiction.


18.15 The Kitchen Table

The customer’s kitchen table is not a battlefield.

It is not a negotiation chamber.

It is not a location from which the salesperson must emerge victorious.

It is frequently just where the customer keeps the mail.

If invited to sit:

Sit.

Explain the options.

Answer questions.

Do not mentally lock the doors until somebody signs something.


18.16 Customer Detention

Sales appointments do not have a minimum duration.

There is no company prize for remaining inside the customer’s home the longest.

Employees shall not remain until the customer purchases something because a sales trainer once explained:

“Every no gets you closer to a yes.”

Sometimes every no gets you closer to:

“Get out of my house.”

Recognize the progression.

18.16.1 The Door

If the customer has opened the front door while you are still presenting:

The appointment has concluded.

Proceed through the opening.


18.17 No Manufactured Urgency

Employees shall not manufacture urgency to force a decision.

Do not invent:

  • A promotion that expires tonight.
  • A manager-only discount.
  • An installation opening that exists only tomorrow.
  • A rebate that disappears at midnight.
  • Equipment scarcity that does not exist.

If something actually expires:

Tell the customer.

If availability is genuinely limited:

Tell the customer.

The customer already has an air-conditioning problem.

We don’t need to add a fictional administrative emergency.


18.18 The Mysterious Manager

If the salesperson must call a manager to obtain a discount:

An actual manager should exist.

Walking to the truck, checking Facebook for three minutes, and returning with:

“Good news. He approved it.”

does not constitute management authorization.

This policy is particularly important when the salesperson owns the company.

18.18.1 “Let Me See What I Can Do”

If there is actually something you can do:

Do it.

If there isn’t:

Don’t perform a small play.

There are no Tony Awards for HVAC sales.


18.19 Discounts

Discounts shall be legitimate.

Prices shall not begin artificially high merely to create room for dramatic reductions.

The customer should not experience:

Original Price: $18,000
Today’s Price: $15,000
Manager Price: $13,500
If You Sign Right Now: $11,800
Technician Suddenly Remembers Coupon: $10,900

At some point the customer is reasonably entitled to wonder what the air conditioner actually costs.

18.19.1 The Fake Retail Price

Employees shall not create an imaginary price solely for the purpose of crossing it out.

$21,995

TODAY: $14,995

If nobody has ever paid $21,995:

It wasn’t $21,995.

A red line through a number does not create savings.

18.19.2 The Coupon That Expires Tonight

If the coupon exists:

Fine.

If the coupon was created verbally 14 seconds ago:

That is not a coupon.


18.20 The Word “Free”

Use carefully.

If the customer must purchase a $14,000 HVAC system to receive something:

It may be included.

It may be promotional.

It may be provided at no additional charge.

But somewhere in this transaction, money is changing hands.

Remain grounded.

FREE UV LIGHT!

FREE THERMOSTAT!

FREE AIR CLEANER!

FREE TEN-YEAR SOMETHING!

At a certain point the customer may reasonably wonder why the air conditioner itself costs $17,000.


18.21 “What Can You Do If I Sign Today?”

Customers may ask:

“What can you do if I sign today?”

Answer honestly.

If a legitimate promotion or discount applies:

Explain it.

If the price is already the price:

Say so.

Do not suddenly discover $3,000 hiding behind the condenser.


18.22 “I Need to Think About It”

The customer shall be permitted to think about it.

Thinking is not considered a sales objection.

If the customer needs time:

Give them time.

Do not respond by suddenly discovering:

  • Another discount.
  • An expiring coupon.
  • A disappearing installation opening.
  • An additional $2,000 that can be removed for reasons nobody can adequately explain.

Thinking is permitted at Klein Cooling.

In some circumstances it is encouraged.


18.23 “I Need to Talk to My Spouse”

The customer shall be permitted to talk to their spouse.

The spouse may:

  • Have opinions.
  • Have questions.
  • Have preferences.
  • Know something about the house.
  • Be involved in paying for the equipment.
  • Own half the house.

This is normal.

Do not initiate objection-handling DEFCON 2.

18.23.1 Both Decision Makers

Employees may ask whether everyone involved in the purchase would like to participate.

Employees shall not refuse to provide pricing because:

“We really need both decision makers present.”

This is an air conditioner estimate.

Not the Yalta Conference.

Give them the price.


18.24 Financing

Financing is a payment option.

It is not a method for making price disappear.

Employees should clearly explain applicable:

  • Prices.
  • Payment terms.
  • Promotional terms.
  • Relevant conditions.

Do not reduce a $12,000 purchase to:

“It’s only $189 a month.”

It is still $12,000.

The monthly payment is another useful piece of information.

18.24.1 Monthly Payment Tunnel Vision

“What monthly payment are you comfortable with?”

is not the first question of an HVAC system design.

Determine what the house needs first.

Then discuss how the customer wants to pay for it.

We do not size equipment in dollars per month.


18.25 Competitor Estimates

Customers may obtain other estimates.

This is reasonable.

If another estimate is lower:

Explain legitimate differences if they exist.

If another company is offering comparable work for less:

That may simply be their price.

Do not immediately conclude:

“They’re cutting corners.”

We don’t know that.

18.25.1 Competitor Horror Presentation

Klein Cooling shall sell Klein Cooling.

Employees shall not arrive with a binder explaining why every HVAC contractor within 40 miles is incompetent.

If the only way to make us look good is to make everybody else look terrible:

We have not adequately explained why we’re good.

18.25.2 Equipment Brands

Do not declare another brand garbage simply because we are not selling it today.

HVAC manufacturers have collectively produced enough broken equipment to keep everyone humble.


18.26 Second Opinions

If the customer wants another opinion:

Let them get one.

If our recommendation is sound, it should survive another competent technician looking at it.

If it doesn’t:

We may learn something.

This is allowed.


18.27 Internet Research

Customers may:

  • Google the model number.
  • Read reviews.
  • Compare efficiency ratings.
  • Research warranties.
  • Read Reddit.
  • Read AC University.
  • Read this manual.

Do not respond:

“You can’t believe what you read online.”

We have a website.

This argument has obvious structural weaknesses.

Explain what applies to their home.


18.28 Silence

Customers occasionally become quiet while considering a significant purchase.

This is called:

Thinking.

Do not become frightened by it.

You do not need to fill every second of silence.

In particular, do not respond to ten seconds of quiet by lowering the price.

The customer may simply be doing math.


18.29 Asking for the Sale

It is acceptable to ask whether the customer would like to move forward.

We are selling something.

Acceptable:

“Would you like to move forward with this option?”

Not necessary:

“What do I have to do to earn your business today?”

We already explained what we do.

Hopefully that helped.


18.30 No Means No

If the customer says no:

The answer is no.

If they are not ready:

They are not ready.

If they want another estimate:

They want another estimate.

Employees may answer questions.

They shall not begin an endurance competition.


18.31 Follow-Up

Reasonable follow-up is professional.

Harassment is not.

One useful follow-up asking whether the customer has questions is different from:

“Hey! Just circling back!”

every 11 hours for the next week.

The customer knows we sell air conditioners.

They have our number.


18.32 Commissions and Incentives

A salesperson’s compensation shall never determine what equipment the customer is told they need.

The house does not know which system pays the largest commission.

Coincidentally:

The load calculation doesn’t know either.

Recommendations shall be based on what makes sense for the customer and the home.


18.33 Sales and Installation Are on the Same Team

Do not sell something the installation team cannot reasonably deliver.

Before promising:

  • Equipment location changes.
  • Duct modifications.
  • Electrical modifications.
  • Lineset reuse.
  • Lineset replacement.
  • Drain routing.
  • Access modifications.
  • Completion times.
  • Equipment performance.

make sure the promise is realistic.

18.33.1 “The Installers Will Figure It Out”

No.

Figure it out before selling it.

The installers have enough surprises.


18.34 Do Not Promise Perfection

New HVAC equipment can improve:

  • Comfort.
  • Humidity control.
  • Efficiency.
  • Noise.
  • Reliability.

It cannot automatically correct every problem involving:

  • Duct design.
  • Insulation.
  • Windows.
  • Building envelope.
  • Air leakage.
  • Room orientation.
  • The west-facing bedroom that has apparently been angry since 1987.

Set reasonable expectations.


18.35 Customer Choice

Once the customer understands the options:

Let them choose.

Do not visibly react if they select the least expensive option.

Do not suddenly lose enthusiasm.

Do not make them feel cheap.

They are spending their money.

Our job was to give them good options.

They picked one.

Success.


18.36 The Klein Cooling Sales Test

Before making a recommendation, ask:

Is it technically appropriate?

Did I actually evaluate the house and equipment?

Can I explain why I’m recommending it?

Have I shown the customer meaningful alternatives?

Is the price clear?

Have I avoided manufacturing urgency?

Would I recommend this if it were my house?

Would I be comfortable with another competent HVAC contractor reviewing this recommendation?

If yes:

Present it.

If no:

Fix the recommendation.


18.37 Final Appearance Check

Before entering the customer’s home:

White button-down? No.

Slicked-back hair? Fix it.

Aviators? Remove them.

Bluetooth? Absolutely not.

Excessive cologne? Too late. Open the windows in the truck.

Sedan?

How did you get here?

Proceed when corrected.


18.38 Final Sales Standard

We do not need:

  • White button-downs.
  • Slicked-back hair.
  • Aviators indoors.
  • Bluetooth headsets.
  • Sales cars.
  • Mysterious managers.
  • Midnight coupons.
  • Fake retail prices.
  • Fake emergencies.
  • Kitchen-table hostage negotiations.
  • “Free” tonnage.
  • 47-slide presentations.
  • A closing technique named after an animal.

We need to:

Look at the house.

Look at the equipment.

Measure what needs measuring.

Understand what the customer wants.

Recommend equipment that makes sense.

Explain the options.

Give the price.

Answer the questions.

Let the grown adults who own the house decide what they want to do.

If they buy from us:

Excellent.

Take care of them.

If they don’t:

Thank them for the opportunity.

And leave.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

Be an HVAC professional who knows how to sell.

Not a salesman who happens to sell HVAC.

And take the Bluetooth out of your ear.

END OF SECTION 18