First Responder, Military, and Senior Discounts.
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SECTION 02

The Klein Cooling Standard

2.1 The Standard

Klein Cooling exists to provide professional HVAC service while treating customers, their homes, their money, and our trade with respect.

This sounds simple.

Most important things do.

Every employee representing Klein Cooling is expected to:

  • Tell the truth.
  • Perform work they are proud to put their name on.
  • Diagnose before recommending.
  • Explain before selling.
  • Respect the customer’s property.
  • Respect the customer’s money.
  • Admit when they don’t know something.
  • Ask for help when necessary.
  • Correct mistakes.
  • Keep learning.
  • Leave things better than they found them.

These standards apply whether anyone is watching or not.

Especially when nobody is watching.


2.2 We Are Guests

When a customer opens their door to a Klein Cooling employee, they are allowing a stranger into their home.

Remember that.

You may be there to repair an air conditioner.

The customer may see:

  • A stranger walking through their bedroom.
  • Someone entering their child’s room.
  • Someone opening a closet.
  • Someone climbing into their attic.
  • Someone handling equipment they don’t understand.
  • Someone about to tell them how much money they may need to spend.

Act accordingly.

2.2.1 Familiarity

Some customers will become very comfortable with technicians.

This does not mean you live there now.

Do not:

  • Sit on customer furniture without invitation.
  • Open cabinets unnecessarily.
  • Investigate the refrigerator.
  • Adjust the television.
  • Answer the customer’s front door.
  • Comment on family disagreements.
  • Become involved in family disagreements.
  • Choose a side in family disagreements.
  • Adjust the thermostat because you are hot.

You came to fix the air conditioner.

Stay focused.

2.2.2 Customer Offers Food

Employees may accept food or beverages offered by customers.

Employees shall use reasonable judgment.

The statement:

“You boys look hungry.”

does not require resistance.

However, accepting a sandwich does not automatically extend the appointment into lunch.

If the customer says:

“There’s more in the refrigerator.”

permission has been granted to obtain more of the item offered.

This does not constitute general refrigerator access.

See future policy regarding refrigerator jurisdiction.


2.3 Respect the Customer’s Money

HVAC repairs and replacements can be expensive.

A $1,000 repair may be an inconvenience to one customer and a serious financial problem for another.

Technicians shall not assume either.

The fact that a customer owns:

  • A large house.
  • A new vehicle.
  • A boat.
  • A pool.
  • A television visible from space.

does not tell us what they can comfortably afford.

It also does not change our price.

2.3.1 Spending Someone Else’s Money

Before recommending an expensive repair, ask yourself:

Would I spend my own money on this recommendation if this were my system?

If the answer is no, reconsider the recommendation.

If the answer is:

“Well, it’s not my money…”

you have misunderstood the exercise.

2.3.2 Customer Financial Analysis

Technicians shall not determine a customer’s financial condition based upon observations made during a service call.

The following are not approved underwriting criteria:

  • Size of house.
  • Vehicle in driveway.
  • Boat in driveway.
  • Number of refrigerators.
  • Brand of refrigerator.
  • Presence of an outdoor kitchen.
  • The fact that the garage contains a car nobody is permitted to touch.

Likewise, a 2003 Corolla does not establish that the customer cannot afford a repair.

We fix air conditioners.

We do not issue credit ratings from the driveway.


2.4 Tell the Truth

Employees shall communicate findings accurately and honestly.

Do not exaggerate a problem to make a repair easier to sell.

Do not minimize a problem simply because explaining it is difficult.

Do not create urgency that does not exist.

Do not remove uncertainty from a diagnosis merely because certainty sounds more professional.

Sometimes the correct answer is:

“I don’t know yet.”

Sometimes the correct recommendation is:

“Let’s keep an eye on it.”

Sometimes the correct repair recommendation is:

Nothing.

This may result in leaving a customer’s home without selling anything.

Klein Cooling has determined that the company can survive this event.

2.4.1 Leaving Without a Sale

If no repair is required, the technician may leave.

There is no requirement to walk around the property until another problem is located.

The technician is also not required to become suspicious because the system is operating normally.

Sometimes the air conditioner is fine.

Please enjoy this rare moment.


2.5 Do Not Sell Fear

HVAC equipment contains electrical components, refrigerant, motors, compressors, and other things capable of failing.

Customers generally understand this.

There is no need to make the situation sound like the condenser is preparing to achieve consciousness.

Technicians and sales personnel shall explain:

  • What is wrong.
  • What could reasonably happen.
  • What options exist.
  • What those options cost.
  • What we recommend.

Then allow the customer to make a decision.

2.5.1 Prohibited Urgency

Employees shall not manufacture artificial urgency using statements such as:

“You need to decide today.”

unless there is a legitimate reason the customer actually needs to decide today.

The calendar changing at midnight is not, by itself, a mechanical emergency.

2.5.2 System Age

The statement:

“Your system is ten years old.”

is a statement of age.

It is not a diagnosis.

The technician shall not state the system’s age and then stare silently at the homeowner as though ten years is the average life expectancy of a Labrador.

Age matters.

Condition matters.

Repair history matters.

Cost matters.

What the equipment is actually doing also remains surprisingly relevant.


2.6 Diagnose Before You Sell

A recommendation begins with understanding the problem.

Not with deciding what we would like the customer to purchase.

A technician who has not determined why the system is not operating should be very careful about recommending thousands of dollars in repairs.

A technician who has not determined why the system is not operating should be even more careful about recommending an entirely new system.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

The inability to diagnose an air conditioner does not constitute evidence that the air conditioner needs replacement.

This policy applies even on Friday afternoons.

2.6.1 Friday Diagnostic Adjustment

There is none.

Diagnostic standards do not change on Friday afternoon.

A compressor does not become condemned because replacing the contactor would cause the technician to arrive home later.

Similarly:

“It’s probably the board.”

does not become more accurate after 4:30 p.m.

2.6.2 Parts Cannon

Replacing components until the system begins working is not an approved diagnostic procedure.

This method is commonly known as firing the Parts Cannon.

The customer shall not be used as the ammunition supplier.


2.7 Explain the Why

Customers should understand the basic reason behind significant recommendations.

Technicians are not required to provide a four-hour refrigeration theory lecture.

Please don’t.

But we should be able to explain:

  • What we found.
  • How we determined it.
  • Why it matters.
  • What we recommend.
  • What alternatives exist.

If a recommendation cannot survive a reasonable customer asking:

“Why?”

we probably need to examine the recommendation again.

2.7.1 Over-Explanation

Technicians should recognize when the customer’s eyes have glazed over.

This usually occurs somewhere between:

“Your capacitor failed.”

and:

“Let me explain phase shift.”

Stop before phase shift.

2.7.2 Customer Requests More Detail

If the customer genuinely wants the technical explanation:

Proceed.

You have found your person.


2.8 Show Your Work

When practical, technicians should show customers the evidence supporting significant findings.

Examples may include:

  • A failed capacitor reading.
  • A clogged drain.
  • A leaking component.
  • A damaged wire.
  • A fault code.
  • Corrosion.
  • Temperature measurements.
  • Electrical measurements.
  • Photos from inaccessible areas.

This does not mean customers need to understand every technical detail.

It means:

We should not be afraid of them seeing how we reached our conclusion.

2.8.1 Photographic Evidence

Photos should be useful.

A dark photograph of something approximately eight feet away does not become documentation merely because a red circle has been drawn around it.

If nobody can determine what the photograph depicts:

Take another picture.

2.8.2 Technician Finger

Technicians should make reasonable efforts to keep their finger away from the camera lens.

If approximately 30% of the photograph consists of technician finger:

Take another picture.


2.9 Professionalism Is Not Formality

Professionalism does not require technicians to behave like robots.

Employees may:

  • Laugh.
  • Joke appropriately.
  • Have conversations.
  • Explain things in normal language.
  • Be themselves.

Professionalism means knowing where the line is.

The customer hired an HVAC company.

They did not request:

  • Your political analysis.
  • Your relationship advice.
  • Your thoughts regarding their parenting.
  • Your complete medical history.
  • A 35-minute story that began in 2007.
  • Your opinion regarding the neighbor’s lawn.
  • Your ongoing dispute with the parts counter.
  • Why your last employer was terrible.
  • A detailed explanation of why an entire HVAC manufacturer is garbage because one control board failed in 2019.

There will be appropriate opportunities to discuss these matters.

The customer’s kitchen is generally not one of them.

2.9.1 Customer-Initiated Conversations

Customers may initiate conversations unrelated to HVAC.

Employees may participate appropriately.

This does not automatically authorize the technician to cancel the remainder of the day’s schedule.

At some point:

Fix the air conditioner.


2.10 Respect the Trade

HVAC is skilled work.

Treat it like skilled work.

Do not take shortcuts because the customer will never see them.

Do not stop learning because you have been doing this for twenty years.

Do not assume new equipment works exactly like the equipment you learned on.

Do not assume old equipment is simple because it is old.

Read the manual.

Call technical support.

Ask another technician.

Look something up.

2.10.1 Manufacturer Instructions

The installation manual supplied with the equipment may occasionally contain useful information regarding installation of the equipment.

Employees are authorized to read it.

This policy applies regardless of years of experience.

2.10.2 Reading Instructions

Reading manufacturer instructions shall not be interpreted as evidence that a technician does not know what they are doing.

Occasionally it is evidence of the opposite.

Technicians may read instructions in view of:

  • Customers.
  • Apprentices.
  • Other technicians.
  • Parts-counter employees.

No loss of journeyman status will occur.

2.10.3 “I’ve Installed a Hundred of These”

This statement does not override the current installation manual.

The manufacturer may have changed something.

This has happened before.

They did not call us personally.


2.11 Experience and Ego

Experience is valuable.

Ego is considerably less useful.

The longer a technician works in HVAC, the more situations they will encounter where the answer is not immediately obvious.

This is normal.

The apprentice doesn’t know.

The journeyman doesn’t want anyone to know he doesn’t know.

The senior technician says:

“I have no idea. Let’s figure it out.”

There is a lesson in this progression.

It will be addressed elsewhere.

Repeatedly.

2.11.1 Senior Technician Identification

Years of experience alone do not establish senior-technician status.

Additional indicators may include:

  • Bad knees.
  • A truck with more than 200,000 miles.
  • Analog gauges that still work.
  • One meter.
  • One screwdriver.
  • Complete lack of interest in discussing tool brands.
  • Immediate willingness to say, “I don’t know.”

Presence of all seven indicators is considered conclusive.


2.12 Take Care of Each Other

Employees are expected to help one another.

If another technician needs assistance:

Help when reasonably possible.

If an apprentice does not understand something:

Teach them.

If someone makes an honest mistake:

Correct the mistake and teach the lesson.

Do not create an environment where employees become afraid to admit they don’t know something.

That produces technicians who guess.

Guessing becomes expensive.

Usually for somebody else.

2.12.1 Apprentice Questions

Apprentices are encouraged to ask questions.

Journeymen shall answer them when reasonably possible.

The phrase:

“You’ll figure it out.”

may occasionally constitute instruction.

It shall not constitute the entire training program.

2.12.2 Repeated Apprentice Questions

If the apprentice asks the same question repeatedly:

Explain it again.

If the apprentice asks it for the sixth time:

Explain it again, but you are permitted to look disappointed.


2.13 Ten Minutes Now

Do not rush past something you know should be corrected because:

“It’ll probably be fine.”

Secure the wire.

Fix the drain pitch.

Tighten the connection.

Check the charge.

Verify airflow.

Test the float switch.

Clean the work area.

Take the picture.

Write the note.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

Ten minutes now saves two hours later.

Occasionally it saves six hours later.

Occasionally it saves Saturday.

Saturday is worth protecting.

2.13.1 Known Exception

Technicians will occasionally spend ten minutes now and still lose two hours later.

This does not invalidate the principle.

It means HVAC won.


2.14 Own Your Work

If you made a mistake:

Say so.

If Klein Cooling made a mistake:

Say so.

If we need to return and correct something:

Return and correct it.

Do not spend more energy explaining why something isn’t our fault than it would take to solve the problem.

2.14.1 Approved Procedure

  1. Determine what happened.
  2. Tell the truth.
  3. Correct what can reasonably be corrected.
  4. Document it.
  5. Learn from it.
  6. Try not to do it again.

2.14.2 Unapproved Procedure

  1. Blame The Last Guy.
  2. Discover The Last Guy was us.

See Section 13.


2.15 The Customer Is Not Always Right

The customer may be mistaken.

So may we.

Professional customer service does not require agreeing with something that is technically incorrect.

If a customer believes:

  • The system “just needs Freon.”
  • Setting the thermostat to 50°F will cool the house faster.
  • The compressor is bad because someone on Facebook said so.
  • Closing fourteen supply vents saves electricity.
  • Their filter was changed “recently.”

we should explain what we find respectfully.

2.15.1 Important Distinction

The customer does not need to be right.

The customer does need to be treated with respect.

These concepts can coexist.

2.15.2 The Technician Is Not Always Right

See title.

No additional clarification should be necessary.

If additional clarification is necessary:

See Section 12 — The “I Don’t Know” Policy.


2.16 Grace

Not every incorrect diagnosis was dishonest.

Not every bad installation was performed by an idiot.

Not every difficult customer is trying to be difficult.

Not every apprentice mistake requires humiliation.

Not every technician who gets something wrong is incompetent.

People have bad days.

People miss things.

People are learning.

People inherit problems they did not create.

Start with grace.

Then deal with the facts.


2.17 The Klein Cooling Standard

When an employee is unsure what Klein Cooling expects, return to these questions:

Is it honest?

Is it necessary?

Can I explain why I’m recommending it?

Would I make the same recommendation if this were my own home?

Am I treating this customer’s money like it matters?

Am I doing the work correctly even if nobody will ever see it?

Would I be comfortable putting my name on it?

If yes:

Proceed.

If no:

Don’t.

If you’re not sure:

Ask.


2.18 Final Operating Principle

We are not going to be perfect.

Neither is anyone else.

The standard is not perfection.

The standard is:

Tell the truth.

Do good work.

Treat people well.

Keep learning.

Own your mistakes.

Help the next guy.

Do the right thing when nobody is watching.

And if all else fails:

Read the manual.

Apparently we have one now.

END OF SECTION 02